Archive | August, 2009

SuperMoltmann

Next week I’m going to tell you the top 5 reasons why I love Moltmann. (Believe me, I could list thousands, but I’ll just give you the top five.) For now, though, I’ll point out one example of Moltmannian genius for you that I like to call WWF Smackdown Moments. These smackdown moments are defined as instances when (in my opinion) Moltmann fixes an entire theological debate in a single leap (or a few sentences)…and then goes off to have his breakfast.

I apologize in advance for greatly simplifying the complexity of this smackdown in its full context, but I won’t bore those of you who aren’t theology nerds. First, a little background- in 1934 Karl Barth and Emil Brunner had a rather famous debate over natural theology. Brunner believed, as a proponent of natural theology, that humanity can see/experience God revealed in nature and that these experiences can lead to faith. He felt Barth’s emphasis on sola Scriptura was overstated and wrote him a letter explaining how natural theology did not necessarily have to be in contest with the Reformed “solas” (sola Scriptura, sola gratia, etc.). Barth’s not-so-subtle answer? “Nein!” He wrote Brunner back with a letter of the same name and asserted that humanity can only know God and come to faith through God’s grace. Thus the debate raged for years, their two opinions polarizing further and further out.

Enter Moltmann, who in his Theology of Hope argued that the entire basis of their argument (which intersects with his re-definition of “history”) was actually misplaced, and therefore both of them were wrong. The problem, in an oversimplified nutshell, was that they were arguing on the proper basis of faith (where does faith begin?), which is an annoyingly self-centered (and modern) question. Moltmann was far more interested in asking a different question altogether- where is this faith headed? Moltmann says, “A natural theology…in which God is manifest and demonstrable to every [hu]man, is not the presupposition of Christian faith, but the future goal of Christian hope. This universal and immediate presence of God is not the source from which faith comes, but the end to which it is on the way” (TOH, p.282).

If you read the pages around this argument, they are so unbelievably hopeful and so properly missional that you cannot help but laugh at the haughtiness of the entire natural theology debate. Why in the world did they waste so much time on such a navel-gazing question when the whole “problem” could be fixed simply by moving the question from the origin of faith to the future goal of faith?!

Barth and Brunner, consider yourselves smacked down. ZING.

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Reason to Put Down Your iPhone

iphone

Yikes.

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Where’s the Veto Button?

Sometimes, when I’m driving around flipping through the radio, I hear a song whose lyrics are so shudderingly BAD and in such poor taste that it completely baffles me. (I don’t have proof, but I have a theory that more of these God-help-them-they-need-to-learn-to-speak-real-English-and-also-learn-some-manners songs come out in the summertime, no?) For instance, today already I have heard these songs, which I’m sure you know, but I refuse to name except to describe them as follows: the first was some sad sack talking about how he believes himself to have special powers to “make ‘dem good girls go bad” as well as a song about some woman taking a ride on a disco stick. I am not even going to comment on the second one.

Look, believe me when I say I like my dance pop cheesy music as much as the next girl. (Who has seen me out in public when a Justin Timberlake/Kanye West song has come on? Right?) I am ALL FOR a good dance song, even though I’m fully aware they won’t earn a Grammy anytime soon. But when you think about the process these kinds of songs had to go through- someone had to write them, and then sell them, and then convince some poor wannabe pop star to sing them and some label to produce them, AND the radio station had to decide to play them- it makes me wonder if the whole record industry has been taken over by fifteen year olds who still think burping is funny. I mean, a disco stick??? Really? REALLY???

No wonder we can’t solve the health care crisis.

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Receiving Holy Gifts

I consider it an act of serendipity that I often find myself listening to NPR’s “The Story” on my way home from weeknight meetings. It’s all I can do not to post each of them, as they usually cause my heart to stir in some way. Last night the program profiled the story of Kimeli Naiyomah, a native Kenyan and member of the Masai tribe. (You can hear the entirety of the podcast here and you can find our more information on the book here.) Here’s the brief summary from their website:

“There is a new children’s book out on the bookshelves. It’s called 14 Cows for America and is based on the true story of Kimeli Naiyomah. Kimeli grew up in a small village in rural Kenya, a member of the Masai warrior tribe. He was homeless and his tribe did not value schooling, yet Kimeli managed to make his way to college in the United States. Kimeli happened to be in New York when 9/11 occurred. When he went home several months later, his tribe had not heard of the tragedy. So he told them. What happened next made national headlines – and changed everything for Kimeli.”

Kimeli says in the podcast that after September 11th he saw a mother scrambling to get near the designated wall to post a picture of her son who was missing, and for some reason, a policeman was pushing her back and would not let her forward. He saw in her eyes such agony, such grief, and he was moved to tears. When he returned to his village, he told the Elders of the Masai tribe what had happened in New York, and he asked them if they would allow him to send a cow to the United States as a gift. For the Masai, cows are sacred gifts, and they are not to be taken outside of the tribe. To his surprise, the Elders not only sanctioned him sending a calf, but offered up THIRTEEN MORE as a sign of their solidarity with those in grief in the U.S.

There is something so viscerally holy about gifts. Not required gift-giving or mindless gift-giving but gift-giving in its most beautiful sense, unexpected and overflowing…gifts that miraculously make love tangible and real…gifts that break down all the walls we have built and shine a bright and holy light on that which holds us all together. There is a holiness in a village of tribal Elders being so moved by the grief of people so very far away from them that they offer up a gift so extravagant both in worth and in symbolism. And, there is a holiness in our receiving it, because we have to acknowledge our need for comfort, our need for help, our need for them.

I also couldn’t help but think about how strange it would be for them to know that we tend to shove cows into tiny cramped stalls and force feed them genetically modified corn to fatten them up quickly enough to slaughter them in 120 days so we can eat a lot of fast food hamburgers. I wonder if they had any idea that offering us a gift of fourteen cows might, at least for a moment, cause us not only to remember our common humanity, but also to remember that all of creation is a gift worth appreciating (rather than industrializing). I doubt this ever crossed the minds of Kimeli or his Elders, but the gift itself- cows, which we breed and slaughter with such frivolity- had hidden inside multiple layers of opportunity to rediscover our humanity with fresh eyes. A gift indeed.

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Judgment and Reconciliation

At our weekly Moltmann reading group we’ve been having a lot of discussions about judgment- specifically, what does God’s judgment look like and what is it for? This is an understandable talking point for those who are reading “A Theology of Hope” for the first time, because Moltmann’s view of judgment is quite different than what has become standard for many evangelical Christians. Without getting into all the details (too early on a Monday morning), it can be quite simply summarized in this one question: do you believe God’s goal is judgment or reconciliation? Or, even more broadly stated, is the God revealed to us through Abraham and Sarah, through the law and the prophets, through the crucified and resurrected Jesus a God of judgment or a God of reconciliation?

As you consider that question, it may be helpful to remember that reconciliation does not eliminate judgment. (We tend to keep going over that point, because many take these two to be either-or propositions.) Reconciliation by its definition requires honesty in judging whether one’s actions and intentions are right, good, just, pure, loving, gracious. Reconciliation requires us to confront those people who have done us harm. But the GOAL of that kind of judgment is not the punishment itself but the reconciliation of a relationship that has gone astray.

Last night at Journey we had a wonderful conversation on Matthew 5:21-26. These are the verses in the Sermon on the Mount where Jesus talks about our command to be the kind of people who do not resort to violence, who do not spew our own anger onto others, who do not insult others and call them fools. Our command is not to be judging people but reconciling people. If you have something against another, Jesus says, don’t think you can come to the altar and offer a sacrifice and get off the hook just because you made nice with God. Go seek out the person, confront them, work it out as best you can. If you are to be my people, then you’re going to have to do the hard work of being a reconciling people.

We tend instead to be conflict-avoidant people, passive-aggressive people, forget-it-and-move-on-but-still-harbor-resentment people. Sometimes, we decide to be shove-it-in-their-face-until-they-weep people. Jesus tells us we won’t get out of that prison of anger until we’ve paid the last penny. And it’s going to be a costly kind of life choice.

To he God’s people, the way I understand it, is to be people who work always toward reconciliation. It may not happen overnight, we may not have control over the actions of others, it may not work out like an episode of Growing Pains. But we follow the God who, as 2 Corinthians 5:18 says, has reconciled us to Godself through Christ and has given us the ministry of reconciliation. That’s our job description in the world, or at least a big part of it- we are to be the reconciling people.

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I usually don’t like pink cars…

pink taxi
…but I will make an exception for this. I heard about Banet Taxi on NPR as they were profiling businesswomen in Lebanon- who, I should say, have been coming up with all kinds of innovative entepreneurial ideas over the past couple of years, in small part because of encouragement from businesswomen in the US. Banet Taxi is a “cab service for women, by women” that has been successful because of “the promise of a safe and uneventful ride.”

I also happen to think for countries like Lebanon where there is still a great cultural distinction between men and women, it’s important for women to claim that distinct space in their own way rather than continuing to allow men to define it. It’s not the end game, but it’s an important first step. Pink taxies may not seem like much, but this company is providing safe travel for women (and children) on the streets of Beirut and beyond and doing so with a little sass, too. I can get behind that.

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All in All: A Poem

My friend Troy sent me this poem today. It’s very fitting, as our Journey Moltmann Group has been having nonstop conversations about the idea of God being all in all, which Moltmann believes is THE promise through which all other promises will be fulfilled. I’ll blog more about this later, but for now, the poem…

All in All

In this way, (and note) accordingly,
we might suppose that at the someday
consummation—what I would call
the promised restoration of all things—
those who make their gradual advance,
as well as those ascending
will step surprised into that land, into
the healing action of its elements.
Here, each will be prepared for all
immense occassions to which
nothing futher can be added.
And here, the King of all, Himself,
will school each blinking creature
in this the holy enterprise, instructing
all and reigning in them ’til He has
led them wholly to the Father—who
you’ll find has joined all things to Himself
—that is, until they are made capable
of receiving God, so that the God
may ever be to them The All in All.

-Origen of Alexandra (translation by Scott Cairns, Paraclete 2007)

Stepping surprisingly into a land and into the healing action of its elements? God schooling each blinking creature into the holy enterprise of promised restoration? Breathtaking, dear Origen. Just breathtaking.

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Counting Down to Christianity 21

c21avatar

This October I’ll be joining twenty other voices at a groundbreaking conference in Minneapolis to discuss what Christianity looks like in the 21st century.  If this is the first you’ve heard of C21, you should know that it really won’t be conference life as usual.  Each of the 21 presenters is going to unpack just ONE idea, one idea they find most important for the future of the church, in the span of 21 minutes.  It will be like firecrackers going off, one after the other, lighting up new hopes and dreams among us, spurring on really good conversation that will surely follow us all the way back home.  A number of us will be sticking around until Sunday morning and preaching around Minneapolis and then going out to lunch with people afterward before heading home.  It is going to be a full and fun-filled weekend.  AND, you should also know that C21 will have yoga sessions in the morning and afternoon (bestill my heart!),  spiritual direction sessions, and the fabulous and wise Shelley Pagitt to advise you on natural health- all complimentary!   (That’s not even a complete list, just the ones I find most exciting.  Check out the website for more offerings!)

As you can tell, I’m a little excited about it.

I’m thrilled to be in the lineup with these other fantastic people and am eager to hear what they have to say.  I’m most excited about this conference because, admittedly, I’m an idea junkie.  My idea of a perfect day is to be surrounded by creative people who share what they are thinking and provoke my own sense of wonder and imagination.  I always come back from invigorating conferences like these brimming with hope and curiosity, which I consider two of the most essential ingredients to a well-lived, well-loved life.  As if that weren’t enough, the in-between times at conferences that become opportunities for conversation and good food and strengthening old friendships and discovering new ones is enough to make my cup runneth over.

I’ll be using my 21 minutes to talk about the thesis of my forthcoming book- that God is a boundary-breaking God of hope and promise.  I’m having a great amount of fun figuring out a way to span the entire story of Scripture in 21 minutes and highlighting all those places of hope and promise along the way.   Dear reader, get thyself to Minneapolis in October and join the parade!

www.christianity21.com

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